Category: Nursery/ garden store

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Coconut Planting Method

Coconut are presently propagated by seed (nut). When the coconut seedling is about 1 year old it can be planted in the desired place.

Generally you require 1m x 1m x 1m pit. In rocky areas 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m pit is recommended.

Fill the pit with excavated soil upto 3/4th of its height with 2-3 kilos of neem cake in the soil. Cut off all the tiny roots of the coconut sapling and plant it in the centre of the pit firmly with the nut inside the soil.

It is good practise to stake the plant and tie the plant gently to the stake. the sides can be covered with shading net or old coconut leaves for about one year.

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Grafted Plant Care

A grafted plant consist of two parts, stock and scion. The stock is raised in most cases by sowing a seed and when it is about 3-6 months old, it is grafted using a scion material from the selected mother plant.

While planting care should be taken not to bury the union or the grafted joint in the soil. if you see any sprouts coming from the stock they should be nipped off while they are tiny or if they are allowed to grow unnoticed or by neglect they will grow faster than the scion and eventually the scion will die.

Remove the tape (plastic) from the graft before planting (if not already removed by the nursery). The new growth (scion) is very delicate so handle the plant with care. If the tape (plastic) is left on for too long (several months), the tape (plastic) may restrict growth in the grafted area.

The goal of grafting fruit trees is typically to create plants that are identical to the parent plant by combining part of the parent plant (scion) with the rootstock. A successful graft means that the two parts of the union begin growing together as a new plant.

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Durian Fruit Plant Description

The durian fruit plant, scientifically known as Durio zibethinus, is a tropical tree belonging to the Malvaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, it is highly revered for its unique and pungent fruit.

Here is a description of the durian fruit plant:

    Size and Appearance: The durian tree can reach a height of about 25-50 meters (82-164 feet) and has a straight trunk with grayish-brown bark. The tree’s canopy is dense and evergreen, providing ample shade. The leaves are large, oval-shaped, and arranged spirally on the branches. They are dark green on the upper surface and light green underneath.

    Flowers: The durian tree produces large and attractive flowers. The flowers grow in clusters at the branches’ base and have a unique appearance. They have a reddish-brown exterior and can reach a size of 15-30 centimeters (6-12 inches) in diameter. The flowers emit a strong fragrance to attract pollinators, particularly bats and insects.

    Fruit: The durian fruit is the highlight of the plant. It is distinctive for its large size and formidable thorn-covered husk. The fruit can weigh between 1 to 3 kilograms (2 to 7 pounds) and measure 15-30 centimeters (6-12 inches) in diameter. The husk is covered in sharp, thorny spikes, which serve as a protective layer for the fleshy interior.

    Odor and Taste: Durian is renowned for its strong, distinctive odor, which some people find overpowering or unpleasant. It has been described as a mix of different scents, ranging from sweet and fruity to rotten onions or gym socks. However, many durian enthusiasts enjoy the fruit’s rich, creamy, and custard-like taste, which is often described as heavenly or addictive.

    Cultivation: Durian trees thrive in tropical climates, requiring a constant temperature ranging from 24 to 32 degrees Celsius (75 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). They prefer well-drained soil and ample sunlight. The tree takes around six to ten years to bear fruit, and each tree can yield a significant number of durian fruits during the peak season.

    Cultural Significance: Durian holds a special place in Southeast Asian cultures, where it is often called the “king of fruits.” It is highly valued for its unique taste and aroma, and it is incorporated into various dishes and desserts. In some countries, durian is even considered a national treasure and a symbol of local identity.

    Nutritional Value: Durian is rich in nutrients and provides a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and several B vitamins. It also contains minerals like potassium, iron, and copper. However, it is high in calories and carbohydrates, so consumption should be moderated.

Despite its polarizing smell, the durian fruit plant remains a fascinating and sought-after botanical specimen, captivating both locals and tourists alike with its exotic appearance and flavor.

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Indoor Plant Care

Indoor plant care involves providing the right conditions and proper maintenance to help your plants thrive indoors. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

Watering: Water your indoor plants appropriately. The watering frequency depends on the plant species, pot size, and environmental conditions. Before watering, check the soil moisture level by sticking your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, water the plant thoroughly until water drains from the drainage holes. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

Lighting: Place your plants in suitable locations that provide adequate light for their specific needs. Most indoor plants require bright, indirect light. Monitor the light levels in your home and adjust the placement of your plants accordingly. If natural light is insufficient, you can supplement with artificial grow lights.

Temperature and Humidity: Maintain a comfortable temperature range for your indoor plants. Most houseplants prefer temperatures between 15-24°C. Avoid placing plants near drafts or extreme temperature fluctuations. Additionally, some plants may benefit from higher humidity levels. You can increase humidity by misting the leaves, placing a tray of water near the plants, or using a humidifier.

Fertilization: Indoor plants need nutrients to thrive. Fertilize them with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season  according to the instructions on the package. Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as it can damage the plants.

Pruning and Cleaning: Regularly prune your plants to remove dead or yellowing leaves, encourage bushier growth, and maintain their shape. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth occasionally to remove dust.

Potting and Repotting: Choose pots with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Repot your plants when they outgrow their current pots or when the soil becomes compacted. Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for indoor plants.

Pest Control: Monitor your plants for signs of pests like aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. If you notice any infestations, isolate the affected plant and treat it with appropriate pest control methods such as insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Observation and Adaptation: Pay attention to your plants’ overall health and appearance. Adjust their care routine as needed based on their response to the conditions provided. Each plant has unique requirements, so learning about the specific needs of your plants will greatly help in their care.

Remember, different plant species have varying care requirements, so it’s crucial to research and understand the specific needs of your indoor plants to ensure their well-being.

Also do not move your plants from a indoor environment to outside in the sun this will burn the plants but moving them out in a covered ventilated space is very important and will improve the overall  health of the plants ideally 2 weeks inside and 2 weeks outside in the shade is the best.